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Rengma Naga

names 16objects 10ISO 639-3 nre

Spoken in the Rengma country, Naga Hills (now Nagaland), and the Mikir Hills.

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See the Rengma Naga sky on the chart →

The sky in Rengma Naga

NameObjectMeaningRegister
shenyü (A); awachi (B); awachi (C)'Star' as a word
Stars are sometimes thought to be the souls of people who for some unknown reason have gone to the sky instead of to the Land of the Dead.
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Letung (A); Wachi ala puzya (B); Aochi (C)Castor and Pollux
A girl and her lover who ran away together. The Western Rengmas say he is cutting a stick for her.
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Eclipses
When the sun is eclipsed it is believed that some very great man has died somewhere; the moon is eclipsed when a tiger eats it.
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shenyü keche (A); awachi keshenchowa (B); awachi kopruwa (C)Meteors and shooting stars'falling stars'tribal
Apo kesowa (C)Orion'first attacker'tribal
Asi kekewa (C)Orion'the followers'tribal
Byenyu (A)Orion'the strangers'
The travellers going up to the village in single file, whom the sentries are waiting to kill.
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Wachi asükuwa (B)Orion'ambush stars'tribal
Arrhi (C)Orion's Belt'enemies'tribal
Terrhisonkeyenyu (A)Orion's Belt'the sentries'
The whole constellation represents the sentries of a village waiting to kill travellers who are going up to it in single file.
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Aniza 'WikhuThe Milky Way'the spirits' morung'
The spirits meet in it to talk. A morung is the bachelors' hall of a Naga village, where the men of the village gather.
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Serizü, Papvü AyengThe Milky Waythe Tulo river; 'Diyung image'
The boastful one of the two men of old, parted from Züle for boasting over a sambhur he had killed.
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ZüleThe Milky Waythe Diyung river
Züle and Serizü were men of old. Serizü killed a sambhur and boasted over-much, at which Züle was angry and parted from him — which is why the Milky Way has two branches.
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Shenyü pembi kepenyu (A); Amui asăm kepuwa (B); Horechu (C)The Pleiades'star pounding-table carriers' (A); '"in-law" pounding-table carriers' (B)
Souls carrying a large pounding-table. There are believed to be seven, but the ordinary man can see only six; anyone who can see seven will live very happily with his wife.
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zengokesü (A, Tsetninyu group); ani khowu (B); amuthe kecha (C)The Sun'sun circle' (B); 'round circle' (C)
It is believed to occur when great men die. In the Tsetninyu group the same word is used for the rainbow.
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Shepfu (A); Wachi ketsuwa (B); Ngaratsü (C)Venus
The same star both as morning and as evening star, and believed to influence the crops.
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Sources

  1. J.P. Mills, The Rengma Nagas (London: Macmillan, 1937), p. 244 link
  2. J.P. Mills, The Rengma Nagas (London: Macmillan, 1937), p. 245 link
  3. J.P. Mills, The Rengma Nagas (London: Macmillan, 1937), p. 244–245 link