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Taurus

unidentified — a star of Taurus, apparent magnitude 3.40 as printed · the Greek letter is unreadable in the source · Taurus

names 5languages 3stars 12

The names

tribal 5

NameLanguageMeaningRegister
MiryanKorku
Melghat, Amravati district, Maharashtra, and adjoining Betul and Khandwa districts, Madhya Pradesh
'the central pole'
The post at the centre of the threshing floor, about which the cow walks.
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MulgaKorku
Melghat, Amravati district, Maharashtra, and adjoining Betul and Khandwa districts, Madhya Pradesh
'the son'
Magnitude 5.50 — the faintest star named in the table, and the paper's own evidence for how dark a Melghat sky is.
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PatniKorku
Melghat, Amravati district, Maharashtra, and adjoining Betul and Khandwa districts, Madhya Pradesh
'the wife'tribal
KamediLambadi (Banjara)
Banjara tandas of Vidarbha, Maharashtra (villages in the Nagpur–Amravati–Yavatmal region)
'a dove'
Seen close to Halni, the deer. Reported in one village. The sighting of Taurus in the east is used in two villages to predict the monsoon.
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KaaltyaaVasavi (Vasave Bhil)
Khandbara, Vasave Bhil, north-western Maharashtra
Used for time measurement; the paper says the details were not given.
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Sources

  1. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare and Purushottam Dahedar, 'Astronomy of the Korku tribe of India', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 19(2), 216-232 (2016), Table 2, p. 221 link
  2. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, Kishore Menon and Harini Calamur, 'The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 17(1), 65-84 (2014), Table 1, p. 69 link
  3. Shreya Shetye, Ganesh Halkare and Aniket Sule, 'Bhil, Pawra and Kokna astronomy', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 26(2), 441-468 (2023), p. 464 link