Bhagol
HomeSanskrit stars › Jyeṣṭhaghnī

ज्येष्ठघ्नी Jyeṣṭhaghnī

Antares (Cor Scorpionis) · α Scorpii · Scorpius

nakshatra aliasidentification certainattestations 1 Antares α ScoHIP 80763mag 1.06

In the living languages

Antares (6 names)

Attestations

Ṛgveda & Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa · c. 1200–1000 BCE
ज्येष्ठघ्न्यां जातो विचृतोर्यमस्य मूलबर्हणात्परि पाह्येनम् । अत्येनं नेषद्दुरितानि विश्वा दीर्घायुत्वाय शतशारदाय ॥२॥
Born in jyeṣṭhaghnī́, in Yama's two Unfasteners (vicṛ́t)—do thou protect him from the Uprooter (mūlabárhaṇa); may he conduct him across all difficulties unto long life, of a hundred autumns. — W.D. Whitney, rev. C.R. Lanman (1905)

'She that slays the eldest' — the archaic, ill-omened name of Jyeṣṭhā, occurring exactly once in the Atharvaveda. AV 6.110 is a birth-star charm: a rite for a child born under a malevolent asterism. Whitney's note: 'Antares or Cor Scorpionis (either alone or with σ, τ) is usually called jyeṣṭhā "oldest," but also (more anciently?), as an asterism of ill omen, jyeṣṭhaghnī "she that slays the oldest"'. Note the hymn does NOT mention Tiṣya, contrary to a common secondary-literature claim — the three asterisms named are all in Scorpius.

Atharvaveda (Śaunaka) 6.110.2 · text · translation

See also

Jyeṣṭhā