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रोहिणी (द्वितीया; = ज्येष्ठा) Rohiṇī (second; = Jyeṣṭhā)

Antares · α Scorpii · Scorpius

nakshatra aliasidentification likelyattestations 1 Antares α ScoHIP 80763mag 1.06
LibraRohiṇī (second; = Jyeṣṭhā)
Rohiṇī (second; = Jyeṣṭhā) sits at right ascension 16.5h, declination -26°. Stars to magnitude 4.8, north up and east to the left, with the IAU constellation figures.

In the living languages

Antares (6 names)

Attestations

Vedic corpus
अनूराधा नक्षत्रम् मित्रो देवता रोहिणी नक्षत्रम् इन्द्रो देवता विचृतौ नक्षत्रम् पितरो देवता
Anruradha the Naksatra, Mitra the deity; Rohini the Naksatra, Indra the deity; the two Viçrts the Naksatra; the fathers the deity. — A.B. Keith, The Veda of the Black Yajus School (1914)

TS 4.4.10 lists a SECOND Rohini with deity Indra, standing between Anuradha and Vicrtau (= Mula) - i.e. in the position of the later Jyestha. Antares, the other great red star of the zodiacal belt, evidently also bore the name 'the red one'; later lists rename it Jyeṣṭhā (so already TB 1.5.1 and AV 19.7.3).

Taittirīya Saṃhitā 4.4.10.2 · text · translation

See also

Jyeṣṭhā, Rohiṇī