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Canis Major

Canis Major · — · Canis Major

names 5languages 4stars 11
LepusPuppisCanis Major
Canis Major sits at right ascension 6.9h, declination -22°. Stars to magnitude 4.8, north up and east to the left, with the IAU constellation figures.

The names

vernacular 2 · tribal 3

NameLanguageMeaningRegister
वृहद् श्वान
vṛhad śvān
Hindi
Pan-Hindi (national print)
the greater dog
The book's भारतीय नाम for the constellation in its complete 88-constellation concordance. Muley himself notes (p. ~16) that uniform Indian names across languages were still to be settled — the set is part report of circulating usage, part proposal.
vernacular
ಮಹಾ ಶ್ವಾನ
mahā śvāna
Kannada
Karnataka (Mysore)
the great dog
The book's Kannada rendering of the Western name, presented as such — the rendering itself entered Kannada astronomy vocabulary.
vernacular
Tiva PateKolami
Kolam villages of Yavatmal and Chandrapur districts, Vidarbha, Maharashtra, and adjoining Adilabad, Telangana
'the three-legged stool'
The stool a thresher stands on to drop the harvest into the wind, so that the husk blows away. Given at Dubaguda and Jamini with the star named.
tribal
Tiva; Miti; Kovela; KondaKolami
Kolam villages of Yavatmal and Chandrapur districts, Vidarbha, Maharashtra, and adjoining Adilabad, Telangana
farming tools
At Raipur four names are given for the region without individual identifications, and the recorders note that the Gonds describe the same tools in detail.
tribal
MediLambadi (Banjara)
Banjara tandas of Vidarbha, Maharashtra (villages in the Nagpur–Amravati–Yavatmal region)
Connected by the Banjaras with the processing of the harvest. Reported in one village only.
tribal

Sources

  1. Gunakar Muley, Akash Darshan (New Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan, 1993), Appendix 4, 'Tara-mandal suchi', pp. 344-347, and p. ~72 link
  2. N. Venkatesha Ayyangar (transl.), Jyotirvinodini (Bengaluru: Karnataka Sahitya Parishattu, 1931; Karnataka Vaijnanika Grantha Mala 1), Appendix III (alphabetical sky-index), pp. 301-306 link
  3. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, Kishore Menon and Harini Calamur, 'The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 17(1), 65-84 (2014), Appendix 1.2.1 (Dubaguda), p. 80, and 1.2.3 (Jamini), p. 81 link
  4. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, Kishore Menon and Harini Calamur, 'The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 17(1), 65-84 (2014), Appendix 1.2.9 (Raipur), p. 83 link
  5. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, Kishore Menon and Harini Calamur, 'The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 17(1), 65-84 (2014), Table 1, p. 69 link