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Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia · — · Cassiopeia

names 5languages 5stars 5
Cassiopeia
Cassiopeia sits at right ascension 1.0h, declination +60°. Stars to magnitude 4.8, north up and east to the left, with the IAU constellation figures.

The names

vernacular 2 · tribal 3

NameLanguageMeaningRegister
MangripeGaro
the Garo Hills, Assam (now Meghalaya)
'the carrying of the body'
The bearing of the corpse to the funeral pyre — the opening scene of the funeral of the moon's mother, which is the single story the Garo sky tells.
tribal
शर्मिष्ठा
śarmiṣṭhā
Hindi
Pan-Hindi (national print)
Sharmishtha
The book's भारतीय नाम for the constellation in its complete 88-constellation concordance. Muley himself notes (p. ~16) that uniform Indian names across languages were still to be settled — the set is part report of circulating usage, part proposal.
vernacular
Namli / NamaliKolami
Kolam villages of Yavatmal and Chandrapur districts, Vidarbha, Maharashtra, and adjoining Adilabad, Telangana
'a peacock'
One of the five or six animals that stand around Samdur and forecast the monsoon by their brightness. Landgi Pod reads the peacock as a bad sign, Chinchpod as less rain, Kakban as less rain. Six of the ten villages knew the animals.
tribal
Sohlu vang araipaMara (Lakher)
the Lakher country, southern Lushai Hills (now southern Mizoram) and the Chin Hills
Five stars formed out of four men and a flying fox's skin which they were stretching out to dry when the great darkness descended.
tribal
शर्मिष्ठा
śarmiṣṭhā
Marathi
Maharashtra
Sharmishtha
One of the Sanskrit names for the Western constellations that Dikshit credits to Bal Shastri Jambhekar (d. 1846) and reports as current: 'पाश्चात्यांनीं कल्पिलेल्या बाकीच्या राशींस संस्कृत संज्ञा शास्त्री जांभेकर यांनीं दिल्या आहेत. त्याच हल्लीं मराठींत येतात.' (p. 35-36).
vernacular

Sources

  1. Major A. Playfair, The Garos (London: David Nutt, 1909), p. 86 link
  2. Gunakar Muley, Akash Darshan (New Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan, 1993), Appendix 4, 'Tara-mandal suchi', pp. 344-347, and p. ~289 link
  3. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, Kishore Menon and Harini Calamur, 'The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 17(1), 65-84 (2014), Table 2 row 12, p. 71, and Appendix 1.2.2 (Janguguda), p. 80 link
  4. N.E. Parry, The Lakhers (London: Macmillan, 1932), p. 496 link
  5. S. B. Dikshit, Jyotirvilas, 2nd ed. (Bombay, 1893; 1st ed. 1892), p. 182 link