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'Constellation' as a word

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names 4languages 4

In the classical tradition this is तारा Tārā, attested in 1 texts.

The names

vernacular 2 · folk 1 · borrowed 1

NameLanguageMeaningRegister
কুকুৰবাহী তৰা
kukurabāhī tarā
Assamese
Assam
uncertain; 'the kukurabāhī stars' — most plausibly kukurā 'fowl' + bāhī 'nest, roost', i.e. a brood of stars, matching the second Assamese word for the same thing, থুপিতৰা 'clustered stars'
The living Assamese word for a star-cluster, and the word the dictionary itself uses to define সপ্তৰ্ষি-মণ্ডল at p. 859 ('একলগে থকা এজাক কুকুৰ-বাহী তৰা', 'a flock of kukurabāhī stars together'). Its synonym থুপিতৰা thupi-tarā is at p. 483.
folk
ಋಕ್ಷ
ṛkṣa
Kannada
Karnataka (Mysore, Canara, Deccan)
bearborrowed
नगु गाः
nagu gāḥ, pucaḥ nagu gāḥ
Newar (Nepal Bhasa)
the Kathmandu valley
'a group of stars'
At the headword khākhem, where Manandhar gives kheca gāḥ 'a hen's egg' beside nagu gāḥ 'a constellation, group of many stars' and pucaḥ nagu gāḥ 'a group of many stars'.
vernacular
උළු
uḷu
Sinhala
Sri Lanka
also 'tiles'
Compounds: උළු කැන uḷu kæna 'cluster of stars, constellation' (p. 130); උළිඳු uḷin̆du and උළු රජ uḷu raja, which Carter parses as 'උළු star, ඉඳු lord' — 'Star-lord, Star-king', an epithet of the moon (p. 130).
vernacular

Sources

  1. Candrakanta Abhidhana (Assamese-Assamese-English), 2nd ed., Guwahati: Guwahati Bisbabidyalaya for the Assam Sahitya Sabha, 1962 (DSAL digital ed.), s.v. কুকুৰবাহী তৰা kukurabāhī tarā, p. 216 link
  2. Kittel, F., A Kannaḍa-English Dictionary (orig. Mangalore: Basel Mission, 1894); cited from the revised and enlarged edition, [Madras] University of Madras, 1968-71, as keyed for DSAL, s.v. ಋಕ್ಷ r̥kṣa, p. 269 link
  3. Thakur Lal Manandhar, Newari-English Dictionary: Modern Language of Kathmandu Valley (Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan, 1986), s.v. नगु गाः, p. 39 link
  4. Carter, A Sinhalese-English Dictionary (Colombo, 1924), s.v. උළු uḷu, p. 130 link