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The zodiac

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names 3languages 3

The names

vernacular 1 · borrowed 2

NameLanguageMeaningRegister
ಭಗಣ
bhagaṇa
Kannada
Karnataka (Mysore, Canara, Deccan)
the troop of starsborrowed
ഭഗണം
bhagaṇam
Malayalam
Kerala (Malabar, Cochin, Travancore)
'the troop of stars' (ഭം a star + ഗണം troop)
A technical term of Kerala astronomy: ഭഗണം also means a complete revolution, and ഭഗണഭൂദിനങ്ങള്‍ 'revolutions and civil days in a caturyuga' is quoted from a Malayalam gaṇita text.
borrowed
తేలురాశి
tēlu-rāsi
Telugu
Telugu country (Madras Presidency: Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema, Telangana)
the scorpion signvernacular

Sources

  1. Kittel, F., A Kannaḍa-English Dictionary (orig. Mangalore: Basel Mission, 1894); cited from the revised and enlarged edition, [Madras] University of Madras, 1968-71, as keyed for DSAL, s.v. ಭಗಣ bhagaṇa, p. 1234 link
  2. Gundert, A Malayalam and English Dictionary (1872), s.v. ഭഗണം bhagaṇam, p. 756 link
  3. Brown, C. P., A Telugu-English Dictionary, new ed., thoroughly revised and brought up to date (Madras: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1903), s.v. తేలు tēlu, p. 554 link