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Crux (the Southern Cross)

Crux (the Southern Cross) · α, β, γ, δ Crucis · Crux

names 4languages 3stars 4

The names

tribal 4

NameLanguageMeaningRegister
MianCentral Nicobarese (Camorta)
Camorta, Nancowry group, Central Nicobars
'a dagger used in fishing'tribal
Irukmara / IpamakaKolami
Kolam villages of Yavatmal and Chandrapur districts, Vidarbha, Maharashtra, and adjoining Adilabad, Telangana
a Mahua tree (Madhuca longifolia), whose flowers are fermented to make liquor
Eight of ten villages. Two named stars stand under the tree to gather its flowers — see Murta and Kadma below.
tribal
Irup pokkeKolami
Kolam villages of Yavatmal and Chandrapur districts, Vidarbha, Maharashtra, and adjoining Adilabad, Telangana
'the flowers of the Mahua'
The small stars around the Mahua tree Irukmara, gathered by the old lady and the young one who stand beside it as α and β Centauri.
tribal
KurasTeressa
Teressa island, Nicobars
tribal

Sources

  1. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, S.A. Awaradi and Kishore Menon, 'In situ studies of astronomy of the Nicobarese tribe of Nicobar Islands', Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology, 6, 1014-1039 (2018), Table 3, pp. 1026-1027 link
  2. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, Kishore Menon and Harini Calamur, 'The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 17(1), 65-84 (2014), Table 2, p. 71 link
  3. M.N. Vahia, Ganesh Halkare, Kishore Menon and Harini Calamur, 'The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 17(1), 65-84 (2014), Appendix 1.2.3 (Jamini), p. 81 link